MK-2866 (Ostarine) Research Overview (also known as Ostarine, Enobosarm, GTx-024, MK2866)

At a glance

MK-2866, also known as ostarine or enobosarm, is a synthetic nonsteroidal selective androgen receptor modulator. It was investigated for preserving or increasing lean body mass where muscle loss is clinically important. The page reviews muscle-wasting and physical-function research, while distinguishing clinical development from approved treatment or recreational safety.

What Is MK-2866?

MK-2866 is the development code commonly associated with ostarine, a nonsteroidal selective androgen receptor modulator, or SARM. The compound was developed by GTx, Inc. under the name enobosarm and GTx-024. Unlike traditional anabolic-androgenic steroids, which can activate androgen receptors throughout many tissues, a SARM is designed to produce a more tissue-selective response. Ostarine binds to androgen receptors and was investigated primarily for its ability to increase or preserve lean body mass and physical function in settings where muscle loss is clinically important.

Ostarine is often described in online fitness communities as a beginner-friendly SARM because early clinical studies used relatively low doses and reported generally modest adverse effects compared with many anabolic steroids or more potent investigational SARMs. That description should not be confused with regulatory approval or proof of recreational safety. Enobosarm was one of the furthest-along SARMs in clinical development and reached late-stage study for cancer-associated muscle wasting, including Phase 3 programs, but it did not become an approved treatment for bodybuilding, performance enhancement, or routine body recomposition. Interest in recomposition comes from its potential to support lean mass while dieting, but controlled clinical evidence does not establish that recreational users can safely achieve those outcomes.

Online products labeled MK-2866 may not contain pharmaceutical-grade enobosarm. They may be sold as research chemicals, liquids, capsules, or tablets, and independent testing has found substantial variation in identity, concentration, and contamination among unregulated performance-enhancing products. In the United States and many other countries, using or possessing an unapproved product for human consumption may carry legal and medical risks. Anyone considering use should discuss the issue with a qualified clinician rather than relying on vendor instructions, social-media protocols, or anecdotal cycle reports.

Quick Reference

Member reference tables summarize the compound's research parameters.

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Research Indications

Lean Body Mass
Supported Research

Clinical lean-mass findings

Randomized phase II studies of enobosarm reported dose-related increases in lean body mass in healthy older adults and in people with cancer.

Androgen receptor selectivity

Ostarine is an investigational selective androgen receptor modulator designed to produce anabolic signaling in muscle and bone with reduced activity in prostate tissue relative to traditional androgens.

Physical Function
Preliminary Data

Stair-climbing performance

Some trial endpoints suggested improvements in stair-climbing power, but functional outcomes were not consistently confirmed across clinical programs.

Frailty and wasting research

Research interest has focused on muscle wasting and age-related loss of lean mass; it is not approved for treatment of either condition.

Bone and Tissue Effects
Emerging Evidence

Preclinical bone activity

Animal studies of selective androgen receptor modulators indicate possible bone-anabolic activity, but this has not established a clinical indication for ostarine.

Tissue-selective hypothesis

Tissue selectivity is relative rather than absolute; endocrine, hepatic, and lipid effects remain relevant research safety considerations.

Body Composition Research
Preliminary Data

Fat mass outcomes

Changes in fat mass have been secondary or exploratory outcomes in available studies and should not be interpreted as evidence for weight-loss treatment.

Not an approved medicine

Enobosarm/MK-2866 is not approved by the FDA for human use and is prohibited in sport by the World Anti-Doping Agency.

Research Protocols

As reported in cited literature and research-community logs (see Research Citations below), not a personal dosing recommendation.

This member section describes parameters reported in the research literature.

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Peptide Interactions

This member section summarizes reported compound interactions and evidence limitations.

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Reported Research Time Points

This member section summarizes reported research time points.

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Safety Notes

Included for harm-reduction awareness only, in the event this compound is encountered outside its labeled research use. Inclusion here does not imply RUO Codes endorses, recommends, or instructs human use.

This member section discusses research safety considerations and uncertainties.

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Quality Indicators

Verified Marker

Lot-specific certificate of analysis

A current COA should identify the product lot, test date, laboratory, analytical method, and measured result rather than providing a generic certificate.

Verified Marker

Identity confirmation by LC-MS or equivalent

Identity testing should specifically confirm enobosarm/ostarine rather than relying only on a supplier statement or unlabeled chromatogram.

Verified Marker

Quantitative assay with stated uncertainty

For oral products, the reported milligrams per unit should be supported by a quantitative assay and a clearly stated acceptable variance.

Acceptable Range

HPLC purity result

A reported HPLC purity value is useful only when accompanied by chromatographic conditions, lot traceability, and testing for relevant impurities.

Quality Concern

No independent screening for contaminants

Missing third-party testing for undeclared pharmaceuticals, residual solvents, heavy metals, and microbiological contaminants is a significant concern for unregulated oral products.

Research Citations

Research Focus

muscle wasting, osteoporosis, cancer cachexia, lean mass preservation, breast cancer

Related Compounds

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